NVIDIA Compilers on Polaris
The NVIDIA compilers (nvc, nvc++, nvcc, and nvfortran) are available on Polaris via the PrgEnv-nvhpc and nvhpc modules. There is currently a PrgEnv-nvidia module available, but that will soon be deprecated in Cray's PE, thus it is not recommend for use.
The Cray compiler wrappers map to NVIDIA compilers as follows.
Users are encouraged to look through NVIDIA's documentation for the NVHPC SDK and specific information on the compilers, tools, and libraries.
Notes on NVIDIA Compilers
PGI compilers
The NVIDIA programming environments makes available compilers from the NVIDIA HPC SDK. While the PGI compilers are available in this programming environment, it should be noted they are actually symlinks to the corresponding NVIDIA compilers.
nvcc is the traditional CUDA C and CUDA C++ compiler for NVIDIA GPUs, the nvc, nvc++, and nvfortran compilers additionally target CPUs.
NVHPC SDK Directory Structure
Users migrating from CUDA toolkits to the NVHPC SDK may find it beneficial to review the directory structure of the hpc-sdk directory to find the location of commonly used libraries (including math libraries for the CPU). With the PrgEnv-nvhpc module loaded, the NVIDIA_PATH environment variable can be used to locate the path to various NVIDIA tools, libraries, and examples.
compiler/bin- cuda-gdb, ncu, nsys, ...examples- CUDA-Fortran, OpenMP, ...comm_libs- nccl, nvshmem, ...compiler/libs- blas, lapack, ...cuda/lib64- cudart, OpenCL, ...math_libs/lib64- cublas, cufft, ...
Differences between nvcc and nvc/nvc++
For users that want to continue using nvcc it is important to be mindful of differences with the newer nvc and nvc++ compilers. For example, the -cuda flag instructs nvcc to compile .cu input files to .cu.cpp.ii output files which are to be separately compiled, whereas the same -cuda flag instructs nvc, nvc++, and nvfortran to enable CUDA C/C++ or CUDA Fortran code generation. The resulting output file in each case is different (text vs. object) and one may see unrecognized format error when -cuda is incorrectly passed to nvcc.
Known Issues and Workarounds
If you are using nvcc to invoke nvc++ and compiling C++17 code, and are seeing the following warning and unable to compile C++17 constructs:
polaris-login-01(~)> nvcc --std=c++17 -ccbin nvc++ ~/smalltests/bool_constant.cpp
nvcc warning : The -std=c++17 flag is not supported with the configured host compiler. Flag will be ignored.
"/home/zippy/smalltests/bool_constant.cpp", line 10: error: namespace "std" has no member class "bool_constant"
: std::bool_constant<(UnaryPred<Ts>::value || ...)> {};
^
"/home/zippy/smalltests/bool_constant.cpp", line 10: error: class or struct definition is missing
: std::bool_constant<(UnaryPred<Ts>::value || ...)> {};
^
2 errors detected in the compilation of "/home/zippy/smalltests/bool_constant.cpp".
polaris-login-01(~)>
you will need to work around it by loading the latest cudatoolkit module atop PrgEnv-nvhpc: